Dubey alleged that the Leader of Opposition, during visits to countries such as Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia, engaged with organisations, including the Soros Foundation, USAID (United States Agency for International Development) and the Ford Foundation.
Dubey claimed Gandhi “colluded with anti-India forces,” news agency PTI reported.
What is substantive motion?
A substantive motion is a formal, independent proposal brought before a House of Parliament by a Member for its approval or decision.
It is self-contained and complete in itself. It is not dependent on any other motion or proceedings. It is drafted so that, if adopted, it expresses the will or decision of the House. All resolutions are also classified as substantive motions.
In Parliament, substantive motions are governed by the Rules of Procedure of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
What happens after it is submitted
Notice is given to the Speaker (in Lok Sabha).
The Speaker examines whether it is in order under House rules.
The Speaker decides whether to admit or reject it.
If admitted, time may be allocated for discussion.
The motion may then be put to vote.
Can it lead to disqualification or removal?
Disqualification of an MP is governed by constitutional provisions (Articles 101–103) and the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
The final decision on disqualification questions is made by the President, based on the opinion of the Election Commission, in certain cases.
The Speaker also has powers in specific situations, such as under the anti-defection law.
How it differs from other motions
Privilege motion: A member moves it when they believe someone has breached the privileges of the House or its members.
Adjournment motion: A member uses it to raise an urgent matter of public importance and suspend regular business.
No-confidence motion: A specific substantive motion through which the House expresses a lack of confidence in the Council of Ministers.
Substitute motion: It replaces an original motion but depends on that motion.
Subsidiary motion: It relates to another motion and cannot independently seek a decision of the House.
