The three-language policy has been a topic of debate, particularly in Tamil Nadu, where the state government has resisted its implementation, citing concerns over the alleged imposition of Hindi. However, the Centre has repeatedly dismissed such claims.
Greater flexibility in language selectionÂ
In a written response to a query in the Rajya Sabha, Majumdar clarified that the selection of three languages under NEP will remain the prerogative of individual states, regions, and students, as long as at least two of the chosen languages are of Indian origin.
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“There will be a greater flexibility in the three-language formula, and no language will be imposed on any state,” Majumdar stated.
The minister also highlighted that NEP 2020 upholds the principles of multilingualism while respecting constitutional provisions, public aspirations, and the broader goal of national unity.
Encouraging one’s mother tongue in educationÂ
To support multilingualism in education, the policy aims to provide high-quality textbooks in home languages and mother tongues, Majumdar noted. Teachers will also be encouraged to adopt a bilingual approach in classrooms to facilitate better learning outcomes.
“The NEP 2020 provides that the three-language formula will continue to be implemented while keeping in mind the constitutional provisions, aspirations of the people, regions and the Union and the need to promote multilingualism as well as promote national unity,” he reiterated.
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Additionally, the government is working towards integrating multilingualism at both school and higher education levels. Efforts are being made to ensure the availability of study materials in various Indian languages, allowing students the choice to pursue education in their mother tongue or a regional language.
Tamil Nadu’s opposition and Centre’s stanceÂ
Tamil Nadu has long opposed the three-language formula, citing concerns over the imposition of Hindi. The state has historically followed a two-language policy, comprising Tamil and English, in schools.
The Centre, however, maintains that the policy does not force any state to adopt a particular language and instead provides flexibility in language selection.
(With PTI inputs)Â
